Sunday, March 31, 2019

Math or Maths?

An interesting observation that was discussed at the March meeting on the use of the abbreviation Math or Maths for Mathematics givs rise to this explanation:-

"Is “math” or “maths” the correct word to use as the shortened or colloquial form of the word mathematics? The answer is that it depends on where you are.


To North American speakers of English, the word to use is “math”, as in “I majored in math”, and “maths” would sound wrong. Speakers of British English, however, would always say “maths”, as in “I took a degree in maths”. They would never say “math”.
There are logical arguments for both spellings. The word “mathematics” can be considered as a singular and as a plural noun. Both the Oxford and the Merriam-Webster dictionaries say the word is plural – hence the s on the end – but also that it is usually used as if it was a singular noun. So, most people would say “mathematics is my best subject” and not “mathematics are my best subject”. The shortened form “maths”, then, makes sense because the word is still a plural noun and so should still have the “s” on the end. On the other hand, it could be argued, “math” makes sense because it seems wrong to remove the letters “ematic” from the middle of the word and leave the final “s”.
There are a number of other plural nouns that are used as if they were singular – for example economics, ethics, politics, gymnastics, measles and dominoes. These words, however, are not habitually shortened, making math/maths rather an unusual word.
It’s sometimes surprising how much argument and disagreement small differences such as that single letter can make. Readers in the UK, for example, sometimes get very upset if someone writes “math” rather than “maths”. No doubt the reverse is true in the US. In practice, it’s simply worth being aware of the geographical differences so that you can use the correct form of the word in your writing."

https://www.thoughtco.com/usage-grammar-1692575

March Meeting at Dr Vimala's




The WWG March meeting went off well at Dr Vimala's residence on Mar 30 with the following attending:-

1. Asgar
2. Carmel
3. Elmo L  
4. Fazli 
5. Haig K (surprise, but mst welcome) 
6. Keerthi
7. Kiara
8. Madonna
9. Mohan
10. Nafisa 
11. Pierangeli
12. Peter (& kids)
13. Sashi M
14. Saku
15. Dr Vimala G

Saku opened the morning with two of her poems related to the life of a tea plucker and cancer which were very moving and real.

Dr. Vimala read our her poem on the travails of a young man and the memories of his ornamental fish tank in a refugee camp in the north.

Asgar read an extract from his book related to bullying in schools which is relevat to his theme on how youth get indoctrinated into terrorism and militancy.

Carmel also read her book extract related to life behind medical school/hospital walls and an episode specific to unethical practices that go on wihin these walls.

Keerthi read out her poem "Green" where she used botanical objects in an attempt to identify the need for gratitude and contentment.

Pierangeli shared a write up of a memoir of her late father which she was planning to send out to Australia. The final para of her piece was read out by Madonna, our youngest member, Peter's daughter.

Fazli broke the atmosphere of the rough and tough of lifes pangs with a romantic episode of his 16 year old days titled, "Am I that easy to forget" which brought in some nostalgic group singing by the whole gang of two old 60s Radio Ceylon hits. 

Elmo read out one of his poems on the "Buddha bids farewell" which was published in the Sunday Times of Feb 1991.

Peter lashed out one of his old tales about Marjan the voyuer in his xray shades, that went down well with the members.

Sumptious sandwiches, patties and chocolate cream buns were served by the March hosts, Pierangeli & Peter.

A suggested writing theme for the April Meeting was accepted by all as "My First Love". Members are however free to choose any topic they may wish.

Looking forward to another good session in April.

Stay safe and well until then

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Pre 2019 Submissions by Saku

A MORTAL OF A LESSER KIND

She drags the hose taking care
not to trip in its cunning   coils
Has she ever dragged one before?
Perhaps in another existence,
Blindly obeying  orders from ‘Above’,
Supping on left-overs,
Sweeping , washing pots and pans,
Putting out the garbage
Sleeping on the floor?

Her squint eyes deny access
to her inner being as though
One eye drew you away from her
even as you made contact with the other -  
the dull  greyness hides a hint of fear.
Where did she exist , poor soul,
All of her many  years?

Did she ever feel and express love
to parent, sibling or  her Man,
Some spurts of happiness
She must have had ?
Whose wickedness had withered her  spirit,
leaving her shriveled, resigned, subdued,  and –
so sad?

Did she ever have a corner on this Earth
to call her own, or was she, for as many years
as she can remember
a poor mortal of a lesser kind,
Cooking, sweeping , dusting  and
washing other people’s
pots and pans?

October 2016                              Sakuntala Sachithanandan
*************


PARVATHY  - THE MIRIYABEDDE DISASTER

Parvathy melted clotted oil over the fire
And lit her lamp and prayed
to her trusted  gods and goddesses
In a dim recess arrayed,
dried up garlands casting shadows
in the flickering glow.

Her sons Perumal and Selvan
Set off to school, stumbling under
tatty umbrellas - two wet magpies
chewing on remnants of roti,
the cold relentless rain
dissolving the lines of holy ash
on their young brows..

Downing a half –mug of plain tea,
Tucking a chew of betel in her jaw
And the hem of her saree at her waist.
Hoisting a bundle of cut grass upon her head,
Parvathy set out  to feed the goats.

Noiselessly at first, like moving treacle
tons of sodden earth shifted
pushing all before them and then with
a mighty roar like a billion angry bees,
descended, boulders crashing……. final darkness  
smothering, sparing none.

in school, the children huddled,
Amidst chaos  “Amma-a-a-a!” Selvan sobbed
and Perumal hugged him, pleading,
Unconvinced and unconvincing:
“Thambi ! Don’t cry! Hush, hush!
Amma will surely come for us!”
                                                                                      November 2014.
                                                                                     Sakuntala Sachthanandan
************


HER BOY

In the dawn lit dew fresh  garden
Latha swished her ekel broom,
at ease, with the world at peace –
her heart swelling  like
the ripening  grain in  yonder field,
with silent pride at her good fortune
which seemed to rise and flow
around her in a golden glow
with every  eddy and whorl of dust,
every stroke.

As she lit the lamp and  joss-sticks
And lay fragrant  stars of jasmine
At her altar to The Buddha,
her mind raced unbidden
to the manicured lawns and buildings
glittering in the sun at the Exalted Citadel -
The university! -  the sight of which
had struck her dumb with awe:
to leave him in such
a wondrous place - her boy!

Soon, in the Exalted Citadel,
the pitiless sun beat down upon
her boy,
as he, with  tears mingling with  sweat,
bleeding hands,  knees, and wheezing chest
with a knocking heart and broken spirit,
crawled across concreted floors
With his comrades in misfortune,
on all fours.

“He deserved it all!” thought  fond  Latha
memories of her boy flooding her mind:
Running home  from the village school,
Slippers flapping, rushing through the door,
throwing his  old bag  on the  floor!
Always first in class, poring over books
Muttering and wheezing
in the bottle-lamp’s flickering  glow,
how Latha watched  and laboured over him,
Only she would ever know.

The next morning in the citadel
They thrust his head into a pail
Which  first, they had filled  for him
With  urine and spittle,  to the brim.
Lurid commands, vile obscene gestures,
Exploding in his ears, screams of lunatic laughter  
While the beasts, the so-called Seniors
ragged   and terrorized  the  Freshers
in sadistic  vicious pleasure.

And who were these beasts,  but
the inexplicably depraved sons and daughters
Of ordinary law-abiding people who
would invoke The Blessings
of The Triple Gem and all the gods
At every turn and juncture
in piety, and never knew
How such a  potent vicious brew
Came to surge and boil
In the blood of their
progeny.

July 2012                           Sakuntala Sachithanandan

************



DAUGHTER
Daughter,
I see you in the young girls
on the sidewalk, laughing,
jaunty, jolly,  in tight jeans
or  sarees swishing at their heels
fat or lissome, stocky or lean.

Their  soft skins glow like
the smooth petals of the plumeira
with the  ebullience of youth
and their bright luminous eyes
beam a confidence that life,
as they knew it, would last a lifetime –
just as you thought ,
daughter.

But then, to you,
The Unspeakable happened.
We bow our heads in grief
But our tight - shut eyes cannot shut out
the tragedy of your rape,
nor bring you back to life.

But speak we must, which is the least we can do
although our lips stick together ,
our teeth clench and our throats turn dry
and hoarse with horror .

Speak up against the bestiality of some men
Whose cruelty is well beyond
the nature of the beasts:
Five dogs may line up near a bitch, each
snarling for his pleasure,
but: they’d never think of  clubbing her
nor ramming metal rods in her
nor try to run her over in a bus
for good measure : -
that’s the human demons’ forte.

Battered, shattered, mangled
cut up, sewn up, entangled
in a web of tubes and bandages,
Your life spluttered in and out
And in the end you died,
Damina.
And now, your ashes scattered,
you are gone -
But the scum who did it all:
They  live on.                                        

January 2012                               Sakuntala Sachithanandan

************

THE HALF-BUILT HOUSE OF DREAMS


The half-built house of dreams stands
on the wind-blown hill
under a blinding bell of  hot  blue sky.
From a corner beam hangs  
a lantern  from last Wesak,
or maybe the one before,
its  paper  torn, mildewed,  struts  askew.

Planked up on many sides where
the cement blocks ran out,
wads of newspaper replace
its broken window-panes.
Above, a slab now long-abandoned, moss- adorned,
Sprouts   bouquets of bent steel  wires,
rusted, forlorn.

A soiled dusty curtain flaps  across the door – it sports
faded beauteous  damsels from Sigiriya , row on row,
bejeweled, heavy-bosomed, lotus-eyed,   –
and from within , one hears the  “krus-krus” 
of the brisk  scraping of  a coconut  -
then a slap -
and a little child bursts forth,
sobbing loud.

Through  listless  weeds  a  bitch
of many litters  slowly crawls –
and rests its weary  head  upon its paws.
At the far end, of one bare, dejected wall, 
there appears the devout  legend,
Hopeful of protection from all harm:
Budu saranai – Devi pihitai ”
in a giant, shaky scrawl.

October 2011                              Sakuntala Sachithanandan

Wesak:- Buddhist festival commemorating the birth, enlightenment and death of Lord Buddha.
Sigiriya:- legendary rock fortress of King Kashyapa now also believed by some to have been a monastery prior to that.
Sigiriya damsels:- beautifully executed frescoes of women on some rock faces in Sigiriya.
Budu Saranai:- (Sinhala)  “May one find refuge in the Buddha.”
Devi Pihitiai:- (Sinhala) “May one  receive the blessings of the gods.”

************

G O N E
(for my son)
I turn the handle and
the door opens –
The grey pall swings in, shocking,
Drawing decisively, the final curtain
on our foolish joy in you.
It quickly spreads,
Pressing reality into place,
As I see your pillow
Where you had lain your head.

Cheerfully you chatted
And we drank in every word
Like camels storing food
in their  humps for a long fast
waiting sadly
for the bond to break,
Leaving us bleeding.

I see the book you read
I strip the bed  and
Cover it in its customary shroud,
and place the pillows in the sun
Emptiness hits me in the face
Taunting, inescapable
Wherever I may turn
And shrill, inside my head
Unaccepted still,
Screams a silent good-bye.

4th January 2011                              Sakuntala Sachithanandan

************

THE DOWRY AND WEDDED BLISS

It was only last night they had lain
in the soft moonlight streaming
through the bars of the window
past the flapping banana  –
ecstatic, delighting in each other
He the handsome god of her dreams
and she his golden goddess:
Tender endearments were whispered
In the fulfillment of wedded bliss.

But morning brought his father,
The War of The Well  and disaster
Here  they were now,  before the lawyer:
The groom and his father on one side
the bride and her father on the other,
The bride was quailing, tearful,
the groom was  solemn, doleful,
Not even stealing a look at her
To ease her woe.

“This well in the dowry deed - ”
The father of the groom began,
Red in the face, waggling  a finger -
“You knew, that it wasn’t  there –                            
You didn’t tell us – was that fair?
WHAT is your explanation?”
The lawyer looked at the ceiling
With a resigned and pensive air.

Meekly, she peered at her groom
Who sat up as straight as a broom –
As though to him, she lacked something too
minus the well – and his father now boomed:
“We must be honest – mind you don’t cheat!
Without the well the dowry’s incomplete!”
The lawyer smiled  in anticipation
Of  the fee he’d charge for consultation
From this boor.

She thought the groom  would now say:
“Let it go, she’s now my  wife
And   a vital part of my life - ”
But he looked straight ahead
She waited in dread:
And waited…and waited ….and waited… and then
It was her father’s turn to bargain.

SAKUNTALA MOHINI SACHITHANANDAN                        

************

NATURE VERSUS NURTURE

The leopard  prowls at night creeping
from dank  forests through Hatton  tea  fields
Into homesteads , snatching screaming goats and dogs
And fearful human wait – would they be next?

It brings back to me  the night some  years ago
When  I lost my little dog to just such a leopard -
the sudden fearful  screams, heart rending -
at dead of night- a horrendous shock
And a long and grueling  grieving .

But I bowed my head to  the relentless laws of Nature
for the leopard killed  only to feed its brood
Not because it hated a dog for the colour of its face
Nor  its religion  or race
in incomprehensible  convoluted
Hatred of The Other.

But  In the dim and distant past,
my young husband  travelling by bus
Was dragged out by a gang  of men                                                  
lusting for blood,  who  bawled out a question
to the people In the bus -
Are any of you -  Demaloo??

And he stood up   - what were his thoughts? -
to be  hauled out,  assaulted, i thrown about
And was being  dragged to a wayside hut
When  some women begged of them
to let him go.                                                                    

The  wounds gaped and  bled   for   years to come .
And to this day I have not  forgotten
Nor have I  forgiven   
those mindless brutes   who must be old men now.

Demaloo – colloquial Sinhalese for Tamils

SAKUNTALA MOHINI SACHITHANANDAN    

************ 


TEA
            Stunted, gnarled and ancient,
                     grows the  tea -
         pruned time after time to give us of its life
              in the sap of it young leaves
           in the famed, much advertised two leaves and a bud.
        Likewise,  stunted, thin and  gaunt faced ,
            The women scramble on the hills
      Youth and innocent joy fled too quickly and too soon,
      With their backs bent with the weight of harvest
       Hour after hour, day after day,  heads bent low –
            Scorched when the sun rides high;
                  Wet and shivering,
             leeches burrowing in their toes
              when the rains descend
             And the chill winds blow.

December  2011 
Two leaves and a bud:- the number of leaves a tea - plucker plucks at a time.

**********